New electron scattering experiment to excite a helium nucleus raises substantial questions about the current understanding of nuclear forces

Theoretical predictions and new experimental data on 4He measured with great accuracy diverge

At the Mainz particle accelerator MAMI, the A1 collaboration has systematically measured the excitation of an α-particle, the nucleus of a 4He atom, from its ground state to the first excited state in a new way and with unprecedented accuracy as part of  Dr. Simon Kegel's PhD thesis. The comparison of experiment and current calculations from the associated low-energy theory shows that the excitation of α-particles is not correctly described based on the current understanding of nuclear forces - and thus raises many questions. The scientific article was published as a recommendation of the editors in the renowned journal Physical Review Letters.

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