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New electron scattering experiment to excite a helium nucleus raises substantial questions about the current understanding of nuclear forces

Theoretical predictions and new experimental data on 4He measured with great accuracy diverge

At the Mainz particle accelerator MAMI, the A1 collaboration has systematically measured the excitation of an α-particle, the nucleus of a 4He atom, from its ground state to the first excited state in a new way and with unprecedented accuracy as part of  Dr. Simon Kegel's PhD thesis. The comparison of experiment and current calculations from the associated low-energy theory shows that the excitation of α-particles is not correctly described based on the current understanding of nuclear forces - and thus raises many questions. The scientific article was published as a recommendation of the editors in the renowned journal Physical Review Letters.

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Belle II gets a new centrepiece: The new pixel detector PXD2 has arrived in Japan

The Belle II detector in Japan is getting a new pixel detector. After long preparations and an exciting journey in the passenger cabin of an aircraft, the new pixel detector PXD2 has now arrived safely in Japan and can replace its not fully instrumented predecessor.

A powerful successor for the innermost detector

Inspection of PXD2 after arrival at KEK.

At the moment, the SuperKEKB accelerator in Japan is at a standstill. One of the main reasons for this is the planned installation of the new two-layer Belle II Pixel Vertex Detector (PXD2). The greatly improved small detector, which is responsible for measuring the shortest-lived particle decays in the Belle II detector, is to replace the current PXD1. This is necessary in view of future data-taking periods with higher luminosity and the associated greater hit density on the sensors, which are only a few millimetres away from the beam axis, in order to avoid performance losses for physics analyses.

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